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Journal Articles

High-temperature short-range order in Mn$$_3$$RhSi

Yamauchi, Hiroki; Sari, D. P.*; Watanabe, Isao*; Yasui, Yukio*; Chang, L.-J.*; Kondo, Keietsu; Ito, Takashi; Ishikado, Motoyuki*; Hagihara, Masato*; Frontzek, M. D.*; et al.

Communications Materials (Internet), 1, p.43_1 - 43_6, 2020/07

High-temperature short-range order is discovered up to 720 K in Mn$$_3$$RhSi by complementary use of neutron scattering and muon spin relaxation measurements.

Journal Articles

Comparisons of small ELM H-mode regimes on the Alcator C-Mod and JFT-2M tokamaks

Hubbard, A. E.*; Kamiya, Kensaku; Oyama, Naoyuki; Basse, N.*; Biewer, T.*; Edlund, E.*; Hughes, J. W.*; Lin, L.*; Porkolab, M.*; Rowan, W.*; et al.

Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, 48(5A), p.A121 - A129, 2006/05

 Times Cited Count:15 Percentile:46.03(Physics, Fluids & Plasmas)

Dedicated experiments were carried out to compare the properties, fluctuation behaviour and access conditions of these regimes. A common shape was developed which scaled the plasma boundary except for aspect ratio. Scans of density and input power were carried out at several values of q95, so as to achieve ranges of dimensionless parameters. A striking similarity of access conditions was seen. These results suggest common physical mechanisms for the H-mode regimes, which do not depend critically on aspect ratio over this range. On the other hand, several differences in the details of the edge fluctuations were found, and will be reported. The effect of wall conditioning via boronization on the H-mode regimes will also be discussed.

Journal Articles

Analysis of Ta-rich MX precipitates in RAFs

Tanigawa, Hiroyasu; Sakasegawa, Hideo*; Hashimoto, Naoyuki*; Zinkle, S. J.*; Klueh, R. L.*; Koyama, Akira*

Fusion Materials Semiannual Progress Report for the Period Ending (DOE/ER-0313/35), p.33 - 36, 2004/04

Extraction replica samples were prepared from F82H-IEA, F82H HT2, JLF-1 and ORNL9Cr to analyze the precipitate distribution. The samples were examined to obtain precipitate size distribution with TEM and to analyze chemical composition distribution with SEM. Back-scattered electron imaging was found to be the effective way to separate Ta-rich precipitate from other precipitates. Results showed that most of the precipitates were M23C6, and the shape is a round ellipsoid in F82H-IEA and HT2, but was a long ellipsoid in JFL-1 and ORNL9Cr. It was also found that MX precipitates were few and large and contain Ti in F82H-IEA and HT2, but a lot of fine MX precipitates without Ti were observed in JLF-1 and ORNL9Cr.

Journal Articles

Analysis of extraction residue of HFIR 11J-irradiated RAFs

Tanigawa, Hiroyasu; Sakasegawa, Hideo*; Zinkle, S. J.*; Klueh, R. L.*; Koyama, Akira*

Fusion Materials Semiannual Progress Report for the Period Ending (DOE/ER-0313/35), p.30 - 32, 2004/04

Extraction residue was made from several HFIR 11J-irradiated RAFs, and the mass change was measured to investigate the irradiation-enhanced change in precipitation. Two different types of filter with coarse and fine pores were used in order to separate the difference of irradiation effects between larger and smaller precipitates. Unirradiated specimens were examined as well. Results suggest that during irradiation the mass of larger precipitates increased in F82H-IEA, Ni-doped F82H, JLF-1 and ORNL9Cr, fine precipitates disappeared in JLF-1, and fine precipitates increased in Ni-doped F82H.

Journal Articles

X-ray diffraction analysis on precipitates of 11J irradiated RAFs

Tanigawa, Hiroyasu; Sakasegawa, Hideo*; Payzant, E. A.*; Zinkle, S. J.*; Klueh, R. L.*; Koyama, Akira*

Fusion Materials Semiannual Progress Report for the Period Ending (DOE/ER-0313/35), p.37 - 40, 2004/04

XRD analyses were performed on the extraction residue of HFIR 11J-irradiated RAFs to investigate the overall precipitate character. Un-irradiated and aged specimens were examined as well. Results suggested that the distinctive peaks of M23C6 (M; Cr, Fe, W) were observed on all specimens. Peaks possibly related to MX (M;Ta,Ti,V : X ; C, N) were observed on the specimens extracted from un-irradiated JLF-1 and ORNL9Cr, but those peaks were not observed on irradiated specimens.

Journal Articles

On the effects of fatigue precracking on the microstructure around precrack in 1TCT fracture toughness specimen of F82H-IEA

Tanigawa, Hiroyasu; Hashimoto, Naoyuki*; Sokolov, M. A.*; Klueh, R. L.*; Ando, Masami

Fusion Materials Semiannual Progress Report for the Period Ending (DOE/ER-0313/35), p.58 - 60, 2004/04

1TCT fracture toughness specimens of F82H-IEA steel were fatigue precracked and sliced in specimen thickness wise for microstructure analysis around the precrack. The microstructure around the precrack was observed by optical microscopy (OM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), orientation imaging microscopy (OIM), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). TEM samples around the crack front were prepared by focused ion beam (FIB) processor. The fracture surfaces of tested 1TCT specimens were also observed. OM observation showed that the precrack penetration was straight in the beginning, and then tended to follow a prior austenite grain boundary and to branch into 2 to 3 directions at the terminal. SEM and OIM observations revealed that the both microstructures around the precracks and ahead of the precrack had turned into cell structure, which is the typical microstructure of fatigue-loaded F82H. TEM images and inverse pole figures obtained from the crack-front region confirmed this structure change.

Journal Articles

Development of tritium plant system for fusion reactors; Achievements in the 14-year US-Japan collaboration

Nishi, Masataka; Yamanishi, Toshihiko; Shu, Wataru

Purazuma, Kaku Yugo Gakkai-Shi, 79(3), p.290 - 298, 2003/03

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Tritium behavior intentionally released in the radiological controlled room under the US-Japan collaboration at TSTA/LANL

Hayashi, Takumi; Kobayashi, Kazuhiro; Iwai, Yasunori; Yamanishi, Toshihiko; Nishi, Masataka; Okuno, Kenji; Carlson, R. V.*; Willms, R. S.*; Hyatt, D. R.*; Roybal, B.*

Fusion Technology, 34(3), p.521 - 525, 1998/11

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Overview of the latest experiments under the JAERI-USDOE collaborative program on fusion neutronics

Maekawa, Hiroshi; M.A.Abdou*

Fusion Engineering and Design, 18, p.275 - 280, 1991/00

 Times Cited Count:6 Percentile:58.71(Nuclear Science & Technology)

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Minor actinoids (MA) separation and international cooperation with foreign countries

Koizumi, Tsutomu

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Modeling of radiation-induced embrittlement of fusion materials

Suzudo, Tomoaki

no journal, , 

Plasma-facing materials used in future nuclear fusion reactors are exposed to high heat and high dose of radiation, and it is necessary to accurately predict the degradation of the materials. Currently, it is almost impossible to experimentally mimic the fusion reactor environment, and computational methodologies are useful for the study of mechanical property changes under such an environment. We recently obtained some new knowledge on how rhenium and osmium, which are produced from tungsten the prime candidate of the plasma-facing materials, influence the material properties under neutron irradiation. In addition, we also conducted modeling studies on how phase separation of iron-chromium alloys, a model alloy of blanket materials, cause hardening. In the current presentation, these two topics are focused.

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